Monday, March 22, 2010

Seek and Ye Shall Find the Truth



“Recognize what is in your sight, and that which is hidden from you will become plain to you.  For there is nothing hidden which will not become manifest.”
            Jesus, The Gospel of Thomas

Hello again world; welcome to my seventh blog; the 7th in my educational series to you!

"The truth will set you free, but first it will make you miserable".
James Garfield 1831-1881, 20th U.S. President

What I now write I do so because “to he that much is given, much is expected.”  Wealth can be defined in many ways, and while not financially wealthy, my wife and I have been blessed with much knowledge over the years, and it is our responsibility to spread this knowledge to everyone.  But while we may take the people to the well, we can’t make them drink of the water, so it will be up to each of you to decide.  And while I was first going to write a book about my knowledge to make money, I am of the belief that all truth should be made free to everyone without any financial charge.

I am doing a change of pace with this blog from my prior blogs, folks.  While I am intrigued by politics and economics that have gripped the globe through man-made manipulated crisis, my first love is theology and my search for truth.  My deepest passion is learning the truth of things, the truth about GOD, the existence of GOD, and the meaning behind existence.  Notice that I didn’t say, god, or God, but GOD, and there is a difference in substance and meaning to them all. [I refer you to Psalm 82:1, Psalm 82:6, and John 10:34-35 for the different spellings of the word god] Do you see how we observe, and yet do not see? See how we gloss over things as we read, and never notice any differences? In future blogs I will point out what each means by introducing linguistics and translations from older and more ancient languages.  Ah yes, truth; you will find it in the strangest of places, and much of the time, it is hidden right in front of us, but we cannot see it for your blindness created by a rigid, institutionally indoctrinated teaching that has been instilled in al of us from childhood onward.

In writing this new series, while writing on the bible, I am going to incorporate such topics as: astronomy, astrophysics, linguistics, quantum physics, Astro-archeology, DNA-Genetics, molecular biology, botany, geography, climate-change, mathematics, Freemasonry, Pharmacology, Hebrew Peshar Method of writing, the hypothetical Q document from which the gospels are copied from, fables and fairy tales, astrology, and many other disciplines.  Yes astrology, because quite to the contrary of what you hear or have learned in the past that astronomy evolved out of astrology as the reverse is truth: that first there was the science of astronomy, and much later came astrology as scientific teaching ended with the sudden end of Sumerian civilization around 3,500 BC. 

I also include Freemasonry since their ‘secret’ concepts and teachings are based upon their belief of one GOD or Architect, who is responsible for the creation of all, but is taught, in a cryptic form of teaching for their initiated.  Consider it similar to the comment in the New Testament “he that has an ear, let him hear,” a cryptic statement by Jesus for only the initiated to understand, and not for the masses.  It was clear from that comment and many other statements and versus, that there was a deeper message being conveyed to his [Jesus] initiated and not to the masses.  Masonic teaching is similar and is allegorical in nature and while the surface teaching conveys a principle, there is a deeper hidden underlying message being conveyed to the initiated, but may not be understood at the moment due to the novice stance of the person. There will be many startling revelations that will come out of these new series of blogs. 

Fables and fairy tale stories as well?  Yes, Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, Little Red Riding Hood, Santa Clause or St. Nicholas, the Christmas tree, the Maypole tree, Gnomes and much more; these tales are more than just stores, and are entirely symbolic, allegorical and represent deeper meaning into the nature of reality, based upon stories written in the Old and New Testament.  I will also write of the Koran, and it’s beginnings, not in 700 AD but around 500 BC, along with the origin of it’s symbol, the crescent moon and star. The word, the logos, the symbol?  Letters, words are in fact logos as the Greeks put it, and are nothing more than symbols that we have learned to use into a speakable language.  And yet, we fail to see the many symbols placed in front of us, because we are not taught to decipher information placed in front of us.

When people read the bible, it is my observation that very few people actually read the bible with any thought. People tend to generally read it from an emotive perspective and not intellectually, accepting all versus and statements as complete truth.  I suppose that’s fine, if you are only seeking solace and comfort from life’s hardships, but one is depriving his or her selves of the richness of the information provided.  Generally, people don’t really understand their religion or faith, whether based in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, the names of gods such as Ahura Mazda, their origin meanings, etc., and how they all started, and why. Traditionalists or fundamentalists in each faith generally don’t look for the inconsistencies in the biblical or religious story lines and the many inherent clues that are given to you to question and look at.  As well, almost no one understands the deep symbolism involved in all religions, or how symbols have been adopted and incorporated into their faiths from other religions, which have nothing to do with their faith. 

As we read the bible, we SHOULD BE QUESTIONING chapters and versus that just seem strange or contradict one another, or uses terms that we should be researching to investigate the meaning of these terms used. But in fact, we don’t as we just take what we read to be literal, which it is not.  Why do we have in Gen 1:28 when Adam and Eve are told to REPLENISH the earth?  In Gen 9:1 God has just blessed Noah and his sons and again tells them to REPLENISH the earth.  Just how many times does man have to replenish the earth?  If you look up the meaning of the word ‘replenish’ it means to “restore or to put back to it’s original state.”  Does this mean in Gen 1:28 than man existed before this particular creation in Gen 1:28?  Was there a prior creation of man?  Just how many prior creations of man were there?  What about the story of the creation of man in Genesis Chapter 1:26-31 on the sixth day and God rested on the 7th day, but then in Genesis Chapter 2:5, after the creation of all, there was not a man to till the ground?  What about the very first two verses in Gen 1:1-2 that in the beginning God created the heaven and the earth, but then in verse two, the earth is without form and void.  God created the earth formless and void?  If we look at Jeremiah 4:23, he uses the exact words that the earth was formless and void, but this is verse is noting something in the dim past of unrecorded history.  Was the earth created and then re-created for man?  Then if you compare Isaiah 14:17, again there is an apparent destruction before recorded history.  Did God have to recreate everything again, and again, and again?  There are many, many such statements that just beg the question to be asked!

Clearly, the bible is inferring that there have been several creations of man; each at a different time and this is where we need archeology and Astro-archeology to research these comments.

Symbols, symbols, symbols!  What about all the symbols used in the different religions around the globe?  If you watched Dan Brown’s book turned into a movie, The DaVinci Code, at the beginning you see fictional Professor Robert Langdon presenting a lecture in symbolism to a group of people in Paris, and when symbols are presented to the audience and are asked about the symbols, each participant incorrectly comments on the origin of each symbol.  Langdon then goes on to demonstrate that symbols are in fact for more ancient than we believe, and that many of those symbols have been incorporated in all of the religions of today, having lost their original meanings, but do not mean what is being presented to us today.

I am a doubting Thomas, and this is not negative.  It just means that I question things and by doing this, I have uncovered many falsehoods, just as I have previously written regarding our legal system, federal reserve, taxation, etc.  It is the doubting Thomas’s that push the envelope: to search and reveal hidden truths that we all need to know, which has been hidden from us, deliberately. 

My interest in existentialism came at a very early age, though I didn’t know what to call it then.  Around 10 years of age, I started asking a lot of questions which my mother or anyone else couldn’t answer regarding the existence of GOD.  It wasn’t until my late teens when I started questioning established Church dogma, and when confronting church officials with questions, I was told that such matters were too complex for humans and should be left to GOD.  I left my childhood faith, bounced around between different faiths over the coming years, finding each denomination I questioned lacking in intellectual investigation, relying solely on church based dogma teachings, and not real investigative research. Eventually, I lost my faith, but it took a special person we met in Southern California, a University trained PhD to get me back on track.  Later, my Graduate University teachings also helped to restore my belief in GOD, based upon science and other disciplines, and not church dogma.

It wasn’t until my early 30’s when I accidentally stumbled across this special person, a brilliant Stanford University trained PhD in Education when I once again continued my investigative search.  This person, our [wife and me] teacher as I will refer to from time to time, taught us how to research, how to question, and gave us an entirely different perspective on investigative approaches, utilizing research methods across many disciplines in arriving at answers. Later, while attending graduate school, I began to study Astro-physics, Quantum Mechanics, Buddhism, and other religions, which opened our eyes from a secular viewpoint, that there is much empirical evidence in front of us to prove the existence of GOD, yet we cannot see.

The regaining of my faith in the one GOD was a result of my research in the sciences and other disciplines, and now armed with scientific evidence, and a new way of approaching my research in existentialism, came to the realization how much the public had not been properly informed in their respective religions.  Our original teacher has since passed away, and my wife and I owe him a debt of gratitude for his teaching, and have ever since, guided us to new heights in our investigative work.

And as you will discover through my blogs series, there are far greater mysteries that remain dormant awaiting your investigation in discovering and fathoming ultimate truth.  As you will discover, the preponderance of evidence is so overwhelming that terms such as faith will not be needed.  I will show you the Word, the Logos, the Symbol within the Bible, Torah, Koran, how it is intertwined, and I will bring in secular teachings from many disciplines to reveal the nature of existence, and also why there has been so much violence in the past between these three "desert religions."

We must come to understand how and why our Bible was compiled together at the Council of Nicea in 325 AD, convened by the Roman Emperor Constantine I, and discover why so many other books were left out of the created bible.  What role did Constantine play at this council and what were his motives in consolidating the numerous churches of that time period?  What was the purpose of the second council of Nicea in 787 AD convened by Empress Irene, who was then acting as regent for her son, Emperor Constantine VI?  Were these councils so spiritually motivated, or were political and social objectives being met to consolidate perceived power and authority over the people.

What about the all the other synods and councils that took place over the past two millennia?  Were all of these gatherings inspired by GOD, or were these meeting again to condemn, consolidate, eliminate controversial passages, texts, for the purpose seeking more and more power over the people?

Be prepared for twists and turns that may lead you to make early conclusions, and I would ask that you try and not do that, but to look at the evidence first! 

Nothing is what it appears to be, folks!

Now let me tantalize you a bit for now to set the stage for future blogs, a small sample albeit, and I will solve one small mystery for you having to do with one of the sons of Noah, Ham.  [I solved this mystery in December of 1987 while enjoy the Christmas Holiday in Nurnberg, Germany] Recall that Ham was punished and banished for having “seen the nakedness of his father.”  We have been taught through our biblical teachings that God punished Ham for having seen Noah naked.  That’s a very harsh punishment for just having seen his father naked! 

Now lets go back to the original verses in the King James Version, Gen 9:22-23 “And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without. And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father’s nakedness.” So Ham was punished harshly for just seeing his father naked?  The answer is no.

Let’s go to Leviticus 18 where the Lord is laying down the rules for how we are supposed to live, regarding the uncovering of one’s nakedness.  After you read the first seven verses in this chapter, which lays the groundwork for understanding of the seeing the nakedness of people, then go to verse 8 which then states “The nakedness of thy father’s wife shalt though not uncover: it is thy father’s nakedness.”  After this verse, we then move on to Leviticus 20:11 where the verse states “And the man that lieth with his father’s wife have uncovered his father’s nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.”  And therein lies the answer to the harsh punishment to Ham: Ham had raped his mother, having sexual intercourse with her and thus seeing the nakedness of his father, Noah.  Ham then bragged to his two brothers of what he had done, who then immediately went to their mother’s aid.  When Noah awoke from his drunkenness, he knew immediately what Ham had done as his wife had been beside him sleeping in the tent next to Noah.

That is now, one mystery solved.

In the next blog, I shall decipher and explain some strange passages in Job and their relationship to the science disciplines, which will then lead to the meaning and definition of the age, and ages, exactly what they mean, and what some of those symbols that Ezekiel saw in a vision mean.  Below is a picture revealing what Ezekiel saw in his vision of the Cherubims, and we shall decipher the meaning of the creatures, because it is all related to "those that have an eye, let him see."  What does the wheel within a wheel mean?  What does the creature with the face of a man, a lion, a bull, and an eagle represent?  In my next blog...




In the meantime, keep reading and understanding, for to the one that searches for truth, he shall find it.  There are many, many, many mysterious verses and passages that when investigated, will lead you to start understand the truth of it all.

Blessings to all of us!



Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Citizens, citizens, Citizens, citizens


“Recognize what is in your sight, and that which is hidden from you will become plain to you.  For there is nothing hidden which will not become manifest.”
            Jesus, The Gospel of Thomas

Hello again world; welcome to my Sixth blog; the sixth in my educational series to you!

"The truth will set you free, but first it will make you miserable".
James Garfield 1831-1881, 20th U.S. President

For this blog, I am writing about the differences in citizenship as NOTED in the law; United States Supreme Court decisions, as well as a host of other court cases, and what has been legislated in various US Title Codes.  Since, in my last blog I commented that there are at least three different United States, it only follows that there are different citizenships, which shall be proven below.

Let’s begin with the natural person born in the 50 states, better known as the American Citizen [NOT US citizen], governed by the Constitution of these united States of America.  I have chosen to call it the sovereignty of the American born people, and the states, which are Republics!

Sovereignty of the People & States

Starting with a US Supreme Court decision in 1884 below, the court stated that inherent sovereignty lies with the PEOPLE, and NOT the government!

Julliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421 (1884), Supreme Court Justice Field:  There is no such thing as a power of inherent sovereignty in the government of the United States…In this country sovereignty resides in the people,  and Congress can exercise no power which they have not, by their Constitution entrusted to it.  All else is withheld.

In 1974, the following federal court case specifically noted the differences in government between Europe and America, further commenting that sovereignty remains with the people, and not the government.

Glass v. The Sloop Betsy; 3Dall 6 (1974):  In Europe, the executive is almost synonymous with the sovereign power of a State; and generally includes legislative and judicial authority…Such is the condition of power in that quarter of the world, where it is too commonly acquired by force or fraud, or both, and seldom by compact (ratified Constitution).  In America, however, the case is widely different.  Our government is funded upon compact.  Sovereignty was, and is, in the people.

In the US Supreme court decision in 1837, noted that the states of the union are separate and independent sovereign nations from the federal government.

New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. 102 (1837):  The state governments, in their separate powers and independent sovereignties, in their reserved powers, are just as much beyond the jurisdiction and control of the National Government as the National Government in its sovereignty is beyond the control and jurisdiction of state governments.
            …a State has the same undeniable and unlimited jurisdiction over all persons and things within its territorial limits, as any foreign nation…

In the US Supreme court decision below, the court confirmed the sovereignty of the American people, and noted the distinction between the subjects of England, and our American sovereign Citizens.

United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196, at 208:  “Under our system the people, who are there [in England] called subjects, are here the sovereign…Their rights, whether collective or individual, are not bound to give way to a sentiment of loyalty to the person of a monarch.  The citizen [in America] knows no person, however near to those in power, or however powerful himself to whom he need yield which the law secures to him…”

Please read the decisions of the following court cases below, again testifying to the sovereignty of the American born Citizen.

Chisholm. Ex’r. v. Georgia 1 L.ed (2Dall) 415, 472:  “Here [in America] sovereignty rests with the People.

Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 Dall. 419, 458:  “The law subscribes to the king [in America, the People] the attribute of sovereignty; he is sovereign and independent within his own dominion; and owes no kind of subjection to any other potentate upon earth.  Hence, it is, that no suit or action can be brought against the king, even in civil matters; because no court can have jurisdiction over him; for all jurisdiction implies supremacy of power.”

Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393, 19 How. 577:  “The words ‘People of the United States’ and ‘Citizens’ are synonymous terms, and mean the same thing.  They both describe the political body who, according to our republican institutions, form the sovereignty…They are what we familiarly call the ‘sovereign people,’ and every Citizen is one of this people, and a constituent member of the sovereignty…”

Please not in the above case that our form of government is a REPUBLIC!

Lansing v. Smith (1829) 4 Wend. 9, 20:  “People of a State are entitled to all rights which formerly belonged to the King by his prerogative.”

(The word ‘Prerogative’ means, “Exclusive right; a distinctively superior advantage.”)

Hancock v. Terry Elkhorn Mining Co., Inc., Ky., 503 S.W. 2d 710. Ky Const. §4 Commonwealth Ex Rel.  Hancock v. Paxton. Ky..516 S.W. 2d pg 867 [2] CI 3,:  “It is true that at [English] common law the duty of the Attorney General was to represent the King, he being the embodiment of the state.  But under the democratic form of government now prevailing the People are King so the Attorney General’s duties are to that Sovereign rather than to the machinery of government.”

Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253 (1967):  “In the United States the people are sovereign and the government cannot sever its relationship to the people by taking away their Citizenship.”

The People vs. Herkimer 15 Am Dec 379, 4 Cowen (N.Y. 345, 348 (1825)):  “The People, or the Sovereign are not bound by general words in statutes, restrictive of prerogative right, title or interest, unless expressly named.  Acts of limitation do not bind the King nor the People.  The People have been ceded all the Rights of the King, the former Sovereign…It is maxim of the common law that when an act of parliament is made for the public good, the advancement of religion and justice, and to prevent injury and wrong, the king shall be bound by such an act, though not named; but when a statute is general, and any prerogative right, title or interest would be divested or taken from the King (or the People) in such case he shall not be bound.”

Hale vs. Henkle 201 U.S. 43 at 74:  “the individual may stand upon his Constitutional rights as a Citizen.  He is entitled to carry on his private business in his own way.  His power to contract is unlimited.  He owes no duty to the state or to his neighbors to divulge his business or to open his doors to investigation…He owes no duty to the State, since he receives nothing there from, beyond the protection of his life and property.  His rights are such as existed by the Law of the Land, long antecedent to the organization of the State, and can only be taken from him by due process of the law and in accordance with the Constitution.  He owes nothing to the public so long as he does not trespass upon their rights.”

The Siren vs. U.S. 74 U.S. 152:  “It is the doctrine of the common law, that the Sovereign cannot be sued in his own court without his consent.”

Julliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421:  “There is no such thing as a power of inherent Sovereignty in the government of the United States.  In this country sovereignty resides in the People, and Congress can exercise no power which they have not, by their Constitution entrusted to it:  All else is withheld.

Harcourt v. Gaillard, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat, 523, 526, 527):  “Each [state] declared itself sovereign and independent, according to the limits of its territory…The soil and sovereignty within their acknowledged limits were as much theirs at the Declaration of Independence as at this very hour.

Blair v. Ridgely, 97 D. 218, 249, S.P., People v. Coleman, 60 D. 581:  “Prior to the adoption of the federal Constitution, states possessed unlimited and unrestricted sovereignty and retained the same ever afterward.  Upon entering the Union they retained all their original power and sovereignty, except such as was surrendered to the federal government or they were expressly prohibited from exercising by the United States Constitution.”

Yick Wo vs. Hopkins and Woo Lee vs. Hopins, 118 U.S. 356:  Sovereignty itself is, of course, not subject to law for it is the author and source of law:”  “…While sovereign powers are delegated to the agencies of government, sovereignty itself remains with the People, by whom and for whom, all government exists and act.”

Billings v. Hall, 7 CA. 1:  “Under our form of government, the legislature is NOT supreme.  It is only one of the organs of that ABSOLUTE SOVEREIGNTY which resides in the whole body of the PEOPLE; like other bodies of the government, it can only exercise such powers as have been delegated to it, and when it steps beyond that boundary, it acts…are utterly VOID.”

Glass v. The Sloop Betsy, 3 Dall 6:  “In Europe, the executive is synonymous with the sovereign power of a state…where it is too commonly acquired by force or fraud, or both…In America, however the case is widely different.  Our government is founded upon a compact.  Sovereignty was, and is, in the people.”

Please make a note below: the term “person” as reflected in Title 1, and Title 26 Federal Income, does NOT include the sovereign [you, a natural person].  So what is a person?  A business, as defined in Title 26 and as such, fall under the jurisdiction of Title 26, to be taxed.  Recall in prior blogs that I mentioned that the IRS was allowed by the Congress to create it’s own language and unique definitions, called the “Peshar” method, in order to mislead the people.

1 USC §1, n 12, United States vs. Fox, 94 U.S. 315:  “Since in common usage, the term ‘person’ does not include the sovereign, statutes not employing the phrase are ordinarily construed to exclude it.”

California, Title I, Article I, §100:  “The sovereignty of the State resides in the people thereof.”

Redfield v. Fisher, 292 Oregon 814, 817:  “The individual, unlike the corporation, cannot be taxed for the mere privilege of existing.  The Corporation is an artificial entity which owes its existence and charter power to the state, but the individual’s right to live and own property are natural rights for the enjoyment of which an excise cannot be imposed.”

Colonial Pipeline Co. v. Triagle, 421 U.S. 100 (1975):  “…Income tax statutes apply only to state created creatures know as Corporations no matter whether, state, local or federal.”

United States v. Morris, 125 F. Rept. 325, 331:  “Citizens under our Constitution and laws mean free inhabitants [not subjects]…Every citizen and freeman is endowed with certain rights and privileges, to enjoy which no written law or statute is required.  These are fundamental or natural rights, recognized among all free people…That the right to…accept employment as a laborer for hire as a fundamental right is inherent in every free citizen, and is undisputable…”

Lynch v. Household Finance Corp., 405 U.S. 538. (1970):  “…The right to enjoy property without unlawful deprivation, is…a ‘personal’ right, whether the ‘property’ in question is a welfare check, a home, or a savings account.  In fact a fundamental interdependence exists between the person’s right to liberty and the personal right in property.  Neither could have meaning without the other.


So now we come to the 14th Amendment citizen as legislated by the Congress, separate and distinct from the American born Citizen.  Notice that American born natural people are capitalized with a large “C” while the naturalized citizen is not.

The 14th Amendment citizen

Prior to the 14th Amendment of 1868, residents of the Possessions and Territories “belonging to” the [District] United States, defined in the 2nd previously Hooven definition, had no citizenship.  In law, they were referred to as “inhabitants.”  Also, the newly freed slaves were born without citizenship and were not citizens.  In the same manner that a child who is born in the 50 states to “naturalized” citizens, becomes a “natural born” Citizen, black Americans born after the 14th Amendment was ratified were “natural born” Citizens of the state in which they were born.  The 14th Amendment’s use of the word “person” has also been extended by the courts to include [limited to] corporations, which are “juristic” persons.  The 14th Amendment (which was illegally ratified by many states at gunpoint) gave these in habitants and persons a new class of citizenship that did not exist prior to the 14th Amendment, referred to as “citizens of the United states subject to the jurisdiction thereof” or “citizens of the United states subject to its jurisdiction.”  In other words, 14th amendment citizens are slaves, subject to income tax since they are not natural persons, but “juristic” persons.”  American born citizens are NOT “subject to the jurisdiction thereof,” and are therefore not persons, but natural persons.

Amendment 14:  “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.  No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty or property without due process of the law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction to equal protection of the laws.”

The phrase, “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” means completely subject to.  That is, those persons born in Territories over which the United States is exclusively sovereign (as limited by Const. Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 17).

In reference to the 14th Amendment the 1884 Supreme Court stated: Again, please make not that the United States mentioned here is not the sovereign 50 states, but the federal legislated United States of: Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, American Samoa.

In the 1884 Supreme Court case below, the court affirmed that naturalized citizens are “subject” to the jurisdiction, and are there slaves!

Elk v. Wilkins, 112 U.S. 94, 101, 102 (1884):  “The persons declared to be citizens are “all persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof.”  The evident meaning of these last words is, not merely subject in some respect or degree to the jurisdiction of the United States, but completely subject…”

Blacks Law dictionary, 6th Edition defines “subject to,” as follows:

Subject to:  “Liable, subordinate, subservient, inferior…”

Compare with this:

Sovereign:  Having supreme, rank, authority, independent power…indisputable…being above all others…having dominion, power, authority…rightful status of independence and prerogative…greatest in degree.”

The natural born citizens of the 50 states already had sovereign Citizenship, as is evidenced in, Article II, §1, Cl. 5 of our original Constitution:  “No Person except a natural born Citizen or a Citizen of the United States…”

United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649, 687, 688:  “…The 14th Amendment is throughout affirmative and declaratory, intended to ally doubts and to settle controversies which had arisen, and not to impose any new restrictions upon citizenship.”

Slaughter House Cases, 16 Wall. 36, 72, 73, 74 (1873):  [Prior to the 14th Amendment]…”it had been said by eminent judges that no man was a citizen of the United States except as he was a citizen of one of the States composing the Union.  Those, therefore, who were born and always resided in the District of Columbia or in the Territories, though within the United States, were not citizens…[After the 14th Amendment]…”the distinction between citizenship of the United states and citizenship of a state is clearly recognized.  Not only may a man be a citizen of the United States without being a citizen of a state [i.e., born in the District of Columbia], but an important element is necessary to make the former [a citizen of the United States] the latter [a citizen of the state].  He must reside in the state to make him a citizen of it, but it is only necessary that he should be born or naturalized in the United States to become a citizen of the [United States] Union...”

Van Valkenburg v. Brown, 43 Cal 43, 47 (1872):  “No white person born within the limits of the United States and subject to their jurisdiction…or born without those limits, and subsequently naturalized under their laws, owes his status of citizenship to the recent amendments to the Federal Constitution.  The purpose of the 14th Amendment…was to confer the status of citizenship upon a numerous class of persons domiciled within the limits of the United States who could not be brought within the operation of the naturalization laws because native born, and whose birth, though native, at the same time left them without citizenship.  Such persons were not white persons, but in the main were of African blood, who had been held in slavery in this country…”

Because the Sovereigns were born as Citizens, the 14th Amendment could not and did not pertain to them.  They did not need citizenship granted as they were “natural born” preamble Citizens rather than citizens created by legislation.  Their rights were endowed by God and unalienable.

Perkins v. Elg, 99 F. 2d 408, 410 (1938):  “When the Constitution was adopted, the people of the United States were the citizens of the several states for whom and for whose posterity the government was established.”

Because the 14th Amendment federal government citizenship was the result of a grant from the legislature, United States citizens, subject to its jurisdiction were “granted” legislative civil rights as opposed to “endowed” unalienable Rights.

82 CA 369, 375, 255 P 760:  “A ‘civil right’ is considered a right given and protected by laws, and a person’s enjoyment thereof is regulated entirely by the law that creates it.” This means that by legislation, the Congress can strip away your rights as they are not endowed under the Constitution!

This recent 1993 Federal Court ruling in Denver, Colorado below clearly differentiates state citizen’s unalienable rights from the privileges and immunities of the 14th Amendment citizen of the federal government:

Jones v. Temmer, 829 F. Supp. 1226:  “The privileges and immunities clause of the 14th Amendment protects very few rights because it neither incorporates the Bill of Rights nor protects all rights of individual citizens. (See Slaughter House cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36, 21 L. Ed. 394. (1873). Instead this provision protects only those rights peculiar to being a citizen of the federal government:  It does not protect those rights which relate to state citizenship.”

The Internal Revenue Service has mislead us into believing that Citizens of the 50 states are the subjects of Title 26, Subtitle A, §1 of the Internal Revenue Code, which imposes a non-apportioned graduated individual Income Tax on “citizens.”  Which “citizen” is defined in the 1st Code of Federal Regulations, which interprets and implements the Internal Revenue Code?

Please note that CFR stand for “Code of Federal Regulations.”

26 CFR §1.1-1(c):  “who is a citizen:  Every person born or naturalized in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction is a citizen.”

3A AM Jur 1420, Aliens and Citizens:  “A Person is born subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, for purposes of acquiring citizenship at birth, if this birth occurs in a territory over which the United States is sovereign…”

The citizen of the [District] United States, subject to its jurisdiction, is taxed on his or her income, both within and without the [District] United States.  However, 26 IRC §911(a)(1)(2), as of March 31, 2007, creates an exclusion from gross income of up to $80,000 per year [§911(b)(2)(A) of such foreign earned income (income earned in the 50 states, unless if working for any government agency).  There is also an exclusion for total housing costs, not to exceed 16% of the salary (without regard to the $80,000 limit for bona fide residents of foreign countries or sister states).  Such citizens must make separate elections to receive the foreign earned income exclusions and the housing exclusion.  Foreign earned income does not include earned income from U.S. Government sources or income earned by federal Government employees.  A naturalized citizen can sever their “subject” U.S. citizen status by becoming a naturalized Citizen of the state where they live.  The proper form for non-government income earned outside [without the U.S] of the [District] United States is the 2555 (Foreign Earned Income Form.

Disclaimer Disclaimer Disclaimer!

First, this blog you have just read is not an excuse for YOU to NOT file your Federal and State Income Tax every year!  Unless you know Federal and State Income Tax laws thoroughly [and you don’t] and have a great defense attorney, File your returns, pay your taxes every year, and just know that you will have to be satisfied knowing the truth, and that your government is lacking in communicating to the public the truth.  Truthfully, very few lawyers know of this, and those that do, are those who win their legal cases before the U.S. Supreme Court!  This blog is for your education!

Know that the U.S. Congress serves two masters: the 50 Republics [Sovereign Countries] known as the united States of America [U.S. Supreme Court case Hooven v. Evatt, 324 U.S. 674] covered under the Constitution, and the Federal Government seated in Washington D.C., a foreign country!  Two very different animals, however, presented to the public as one, and therein adds to more deliberate confusion.  Like I said, I can’t cover it all down in one simple blog, but I will cover this over many future blog.

I will change the pace in my next blog and cover something entirely different.  I trust however, that you can see that all is not what it appears to be to the casual observer.  It matters not who you elect to the White House or in Congress; all serve the same master and are here to deceive and control you.  There are great deceptions wherever you may look, in every industry; nothing is what it appears to be!  Until then, keep reading…

Sunday, November 22, 2009

How Many United States are there


“Recognize what is in your sight, and that which is hidden from you will become plain to you.  For there is nothing hidden which will not become manifest.”
            Jesus, The Gospel of Thomas

Hello again world; welcome to my fifth blog; the fifth in my educational series to you!

"The truth will set you free, but first it will make you miserable".
James Garfield 1831-1881, 20th U.S. President

“It is an established fact that the US Federal Government has been dissolved by the Emergency Banking Act, March 9, 1933 (48 Stat. 1, Public Law 89-719) declared by President Roosevelt, being bankrupt and insolvent…the US Federal Government exists today in name only.”
Congressmen James Traficant, Jr (Quoting from the Congressional Record of March 17th 1993 (Vol. 33, pages H-1303))


So just how many United States are there?

At least Three [3].  The Constitutional one, the Federal Government, and a Corporation named the United States.

About seven billion people think there is only one United States.  Throughout all of my school years, every government and history teacher and professor I studied under stated that we lived in one unique country called the United States of America.  How could I believe anything different, as this is what I had been taught!  I believed this until just after commencing my research of the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Internal Revenue Service.  There are some clues that tell us there is more than one, but then again if you don’t know what to look for, how to read between the lines, are not trained in the law, then you would not expect but one United States, and you wouldn’t have any reason to think otherwise!  However, there are a few constitutional and tax attorneys that know the difference, and is the reason why they win their legal cases before the U.S. Supreme Court, which you also never heard about in the national or local newspapers!

Let me state prior to commencing this blog that what I put up on my blog now, is a compilation of my own independent research as well as much research from other writings presented by a number of historians, legal experts, economic authors who are the REAL hero’s of this Republic, who have taken a chance by exposing much of this in various ‘underground’ writings. Some of these hero’s are in federal prison, albeit for the reason that they also did not fully understand the law, and acted upon their limited knowledge.  I am no hero, and I am compelled to present this information to you for your “understanding” of some of the laws imposed to this Republic by the Congress and the court system.  I love this Republic, and even if I am only a U.S. citizen with limited legislated rights under Title 8, and the 14th Amendment.  I, like many other writers, am doing this for ALL of us who live in this great united nation of 50 Republics, and who want to keep it a great united nation. 

In that we U.S. [federal] citizens have been mislead into believing that we have equal rights, it is a personal goal of mine to have all U.S. citizens declared to be given equal and inalienable rights just as a natural born sovereign American Citizen by the Congress. If U.S. citizens can give their life for this Republic during war, then they deserve equal status to that of the Sovereign American Citizen.  To do this however, would require massive disclosure on the part of the Congress and Federal Government and it really saddens in coming to a conclusion that we have been deliberately misled to by our own government officials, who choose not to correct the difference.  I will write more of the Sovereign Citizen in a future blog, distinguishing between the five distinct classes of citizenship [2 classes of citizens and 3 American Nationals].  Again, everything I write is verifiable through the legal Court decisions at the highest level, the federal Income Tax Act, and the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations and all throughout the 50 titles in the land.  You can Google “U.S. Titles and codes,” click on any number of website to view the federal laws of the land, however, not all of them pertain to the Constitutional united States of America [the 50 states] as they lack the appropriate enabling clause, and are thus not positive law, such as Title 26 Federal Income Tax [another BIG clue here, folks].

In a letter written in 1953 by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall [then general council for the NAACP] to Dr. Alfred H. Kelly, a professor of history at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan, he wrote; “It is self-evident that the Congress, in writing the equal protection clause into the Constitution [The 14th Amendment], had not intended to destroy legalized segregation.” Marshall went on to write “I was facing the deadly opposition between my professional integrity as a historian and a contemporary question of values, of ideals, of policy, of partisanship and of political objectives.  I suppose if a man is without scruples this matter would not bother him, but I am frank to say that this bothered me terribly.  The problem we faced was not the historian’s discovery of the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth; the problem instead was the formulation of an adequate gloss.  It is not that we were engaged in formulating lies; there was nothing as crude and naïve as that.  But we were using facts, emphasizing facts, and above all, interpreting facts in a way to…’get by.  I am convinced that this interpretation, which we hammered out with anything but historical truth as our objective, nonetheless contains an essential measure of historical truth.”  Did you grasp the staggering implications of this amazing confession?

I am 60 years old, having been born in Mexico, brought to the California Republic  [notice I didn’t say State] by my newly adoptive parents due to my birth defect complications, just two weeks after my birth, and at age 18 having lived in California all my life up until then, become a naturalized citizen of The United States [federal] under Title 8 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration, and NOT the united States of America.  I felt so privileged to be living in America, in the California Republic, the greatest land in the world where one could become anything they wanted to be. [Google California Republic for more information on California Republic]

For many years after I became a naturalized citizen, I believed I was an American Citizen and thought that the U.S. citizen and American Citizen were synonymous, just as anyone else would as well.  Why would a person expect it not to be such?  Well, the two terms are not equal! 

If you have a U.S. Passport, did you ever stop to read the wording inside the passport and come across the statement concerning “the citizen /national?”  Did you ever stop to think what was meant by the term national?  I bet not.  After you read this entire blog, you will come to the conclusion that citizen and national are not the same, even thought they [Federal Government] try and make it appear they are.  Take a look at your passport, open it and somewhere within the first or second page you will see the logo of the United States and just below it, a message from the Secretary of State, and just below this you will find the message.  If you Google “citizen/national on U.S. passport” you will arrive at a web page with many links.  Click on a few to see the confusing answers given, especially by the U.S. Department of State, quoting the Immigration and Naturalization Act.  As I noted above, I will write more about this in a later blog.

            As I wrote in my third and fourth blogs, the Congress serves two masters; the Federal Government, a foreign country to the American Constitution, and the American Constitution, which covers the 50 states.  Note the distinction that the Constitution does NOT cover the Federal Government, which is a separate and distinct country, each having it’s own citizenry.  And within the federal government, there is a corporate United States as created by the Congress.  Below are two Supreme Court decisions noting that there are two distinct and separate United States.

In the U.S. Supreme Court case of U.S. v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542, 23L. Ed 588:  “We have in our political system [two governments] a Government of the United States and a government of each of the several [50 states].  Each is distinct from the other and each has citizens of its own…”

In 1945, the United States Supreme Court rendered the following definitive decision concerning the definition of “United States,” once and for all!

(1945) Hooven and Allison Co. v. Evatt 324 U.S. 652:  The Supreme Court affirmed that there are two [2] distinctly different United States with two opposite forms of governments.  Both United States have the same Congress.  This Supreme Court case officially defined the two distinct and separate meanings of the term “United States.”  The Supreme Court ruled that the Hooven case would be the last time it would address “official definitions” of the term “United States.”  As a result, the entire American legal community, by this decision must take judicial notice of the Hooven case.  The Hooven decision is also the basis for the definitions of “United States” found in the Sixth Edition of Black’s Law Dictionary.

The term “United States” may be used in any one of several senses:

1)     It may be merely the name of a sovereign occupying the position analogous to that of other sovereigns in the family of nations [i.e., Japan, England, France, Spain, etc.]
2)     It may designate the territory over which the sovereignty of the United States extends [i.e., Washington D.C., Guam, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, etc.] or
3)     It may be the collective names of the states, which are united by and under the Constitution. [i.e., the 50 sovereign states of the Union]

Even though the 16th Amendment conferred no new taxing power as covered in my prior blog, the Government re-enacted virtually the same Income Tax the Supreme Court previously found to be constitutional, HOWEVER, limited to it’s federal jurisdiction.  How did the Congress succeed in passing an Act that was blatantly contrary to the apportionment clause of our Constitution?  How did they take away our “gold certificates” which are constitutionally the only lawful money for the 50 states?  How did the Congress pass the myriad of codes delegating themselves powers, and creating agencies, never delegated to them by the Sovereign People in the Constitution? They did it by enacting laws that pertained ONLY to the Federal United States of America, and not the several states covered under the Constitution…and never told the American public the difference.

In the biggest quasi-legal maneuver ever perpetrated against the American people, the Congress utilized a loophole in our Constitution, allowing them to legislate for a class of citizens born and living in “territories” over which the Constitutional United States is Sovereign, without Constitutional restrictions.  These are “territories” such as Washington D.C. (which is not one of the 50 states), Guam, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, but NOT the 50 states.  They called these citizens subjects, “citizens of the United States subject to its jurisdiction thereof.”  They then mislead the Citizens of the 50 states into believing and then claiming to be such citizens.

The 3rd Hooven “United States” definition as noted above is, “these united States of America,” which consists of the 50 sovereign states in America, united under one Constitution.  Remember, the original “united States” was and is not a Title but a description phrase.  The Constitution did not create another classification of citizenship.  A “Citizen of the United States” was merely another way of saying “Citizen of the several states.”  There were not two separate classes of citizenship; they were one and the same.  The Citizens of the several States were and are separate contiguous nations under 50 separate sovereign governments foreign to the other.  At the same time were and freely associated compact States sharing the very same sovereign privileges and immunities.  The compact binding and uniting the 50 states is our Constitution.  Article 4, Sec. 2, Cl. 1 states, “The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens of the several States.”

With this, lets then get into some clever definitions of the United States as found in federal law, the United States Code [USC], Title 26 Federal Income Tax, section 7701.  Again, there are 50 titles [federal laws] of which title 26 is the Federal Income Tax.  Mind you, these terms as well as a number of others are in the tax code, there for our reading and reference so one cannot state that these terms have been hidden.  But really now, they have been hidden from you, for who really reads these codes, except tax lawyers!  Besides, have you ever seen the Internal Revenue Code [IRC] manual and the enforcing U.S. Code of Federal Regulations to the IRC manual?  I have a complete set, and combined, you are looking at thousands upon thousands of pages!  The IRC manual alone has 9,514 pages!  The five manuals of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, when combined have a total of 150,523 pages for your leisurely reading.

In 26 USC § 7701(a) (9) United States.  The term “United States” when used in a geographical sense includes [limited to] only the [federal] States [of the “United States”] and the District of Columbia.

            Remember again that the word “includes” is not inclusive and actually means “limited to.”  Therefore, when this term is used within the context of the sentence, it is literally excluding all others and limiting it to what is noted in the text.  To prove this, we will refer again to Title 26 of the United States Code, Section 7701 below:

26 USC §7701 (29) (c): Includes and Including.  The terms “includes” and “including” when used in a definition contained in this title [title 26] shall not be deemed to exclude other things otherwise within the meaning of the term defined.”

For example, if there was an IRS Regulation that stated, “There is hereby imposed a tax on all types of fruits including apples, oranges and peaches,” that definition might be expanded to also include plums and pears but it certainly could not be expanded to include radishes and corn which are not within the meaning of the term defined, fruit.  To avoid vagueness in statutory construction, if the meaning of the term is “expansive” rather than “inclusive,” the words, “including, but not limited to” are generally used.

Treasury Definition 3980, Vol. 29, January-December, 1927, pgs. 64 and 65 defines the words “includes” and “including” as: “(1) to comprise, comprehend, embrace…  (2) To enclose within; contain; confine…But granting that the word ‘including’ is a term of enlargement, it is clear that it only performs that office by introducing the specific elements constituting the enlargement.  It thus, and thus only, enlarges the otherwise more limited, preceding general language…The word ‘including’ is obviously used in the sense of its synonyms, comprising; comprehending; embracing.”

Can you see why really good lawyers earn their money from their clients, but as well, know the truth and don’t say anything?

Then in the next subsection of 7701 in Title 26, we have the following concerning the definition of State.

26 USC § 7701(a) (10) State.  The term “State” shall be construed to include [limited to] the District of Columbia, where such construction is necessary to carry out provisions of this title.  Also see: 26 USC §§ 5272(b), 5362(c)(9), 6103(b)(5), and 7462 for code sections that include the union states.

Notice how the federal government has cleverly defined the term “State” to mean the District of Columbia and other federal territories, and then use it within their definition of the “United States.”  The “States” of the “United States” are NOT the 50 States of the United States of America.  Legal definitions of otherwise generic terms rarely have anything in common with conversational understanding.  In federal law, the term “United States” does NOT mean the 50 States.  Places like Sacramento and Portland are not inside the “United States,” and not inside a federal “State,” but inside the Sovereign 50 States.

When Alaska became a Union State in January 1959 the federal code definitions of “State” had to be changed to:
Sec. 22(a)…and sections 3121(e)(1), 3306(j), 4221(d)(4), and 4233(b) of such code (all relating to definitions of a “State”) are amended by striking out ‘Alaska.’

The same definitions of “State” had to be amended yet again when Hawaii joined the Union in August.  Obviously, if the federal term “State” really meant the Union States, then it would never have been amended to exclude Alaska and Hawaii when they became Union States.

Consider this; The President may, under Title 26 USC §7621(b):…subdivide any [federal] State or the District of Columbia, or may unite into one district two or more [federal] States.  If the Internal Revenue Code [IRC] actually meant that the President could subdivide any of the 50 Union States, then it would be in violation of the Constitution (IV:3:1), which says:

…no new [Union] State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other [Union] State; nor any [Union] State by formed by the Junction of two or more [Union] States, or Parts of [Union] States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the [Union] States concerned as well as of the Congress.

The Internal Revenue Code is not unconstitutional on this point, as it refers merely to federal “States.”

Remember, unless actually specified to the contrary, the Internal Revenue Code terms “State” and “United States” mean federal territory only.

When referring back to the Income Tax Act of 1913:

Income Tax Act of 1913:  [This Act expressly directs that]…the word ‘State’ or ‘United States’ when used in this section shall be construed to include [limited to] any [federal] Territory, Alaska (not a Union State in 1913), the District of Colombia, Porto Rico, and the Philippine Islands…

Then we have in the following case:

Cooper v. Galbraith, 6 Fed. Cas. 472, 473 (1819):  “If a citizen of one state thinks proper to change his domicile and to remove with his family, if he have one, to another state, with bona fide intention to reside there, he becomes instantly a citizen of that state.”
The second, very different “United States” definition referred to in the Hooven decision does not include the 50 states but is a “term” for a “Territorial” United States.  In the Constitution, the federal government was given the power to set up a “seat of government” over which it exercised “exclusive jurisdiction in all cases whatsoever.”  This exclusive Territory was created and limited by Art. 1, Sec. 8, Cl. 17 and Art. IV, Sec. 3, Cl. 2 of our Constitution.  Notice below where the exclusive jurisdiction of this United States ends.

Constitution for the United States, Article 1, Sec. 8, Cl. 17:  “The Congress shall have the power…to exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever, over such district (not exceeding ten miles square) as may, by cession of particular states and the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of the Government of the United States, [District of Columbia] and to exercise like authority over all places [federal enclaves] purchased by the consent of the legislature of the state in which the same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock yards and other needful Buildings; And – To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing Powers…”
Article IV, Sec. 3, Cl.2:  “The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory of other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.”

The jurisdictional area of this United States is limited to only the District of Columbia (not exceeding ten miles square) and the Possessions and Territories (i.e., Guam, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, etc.) belonging to and under the exclusive Sovereignty of the United States.  This United States does NOT include the 50 states, except for lands which were specifically ceded to the United States for purposes such as setting up military bases, federal buildings, etc.  The 50 sovereign states DO NOT belong to the United States; they belong to the Sovereign People [I will cover Sovereign people in another blog].  In the territorial States (but not in the 50 states) the United States is Sovereign and exercises exclusive and absolute legislative authority. 

This “other” United States is a corporate entity with the deceptive “trade names” of “The United States,” “The United States of America” and the “U.S.”  The following are areas which are under territorial United States jurisdiction: 1) District of Columbia, 2) Puerto Rico, 3) U.S. Virgin Islands, 4) Guam, 5) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 6) American Samoa, and 7) Northern Mariana Islands.  Also belonging to the United States are enclaves, which are portions of land which the 50 states have ceded to the federal government for the “erection of forts, magazines arsenals, dock-yards and other needful buildings” (i.e. military bases within the 50 states) and instrumentality’s (agencies and organizations) of the United States Government.

The National United States Government legislates for these Territories and Possessions without Constitutional restrictions.  The Federal government legislates for the 50 states BUT ONLY in those matters “We the People” have specifically delegated to it by our Constitution.  It is imperative to distinguish between the National Government and the federal government; otherwise the Citizen of the 50 sovereign states may unwittingly acquiesce to legislation that is not applicable to them.  There is some confusion, however, because the National United States, misleadingly, uses the word “Federal” in the title of many of its “national” agencies.

Ok, so you noticed above that I wrote that the “other” United States is a corporate entity?  Well, in the following U.S. Supreme Court decision;

Affirmed in U.S. v. Perkins 163 U.S. 625:  19 CJS §884:  “The United States Government is a foreign corporation with respect to a STATE” In Re: Merriams’s Estate, 36 N.Y. 505, 141 N.Y. 479.

What this means is that each of the 50 states is foreign to the other, and the United States Government is a foreign country with respect to the 50 states.  This is why gambling is legal in Nevada, but not in Utah.  It is also why if a criminal commits a felony in one state and flees to another, he or she must be extradited back to the state where the crime was committed.  That is the only state that has jurisdiction over that person.  Just as a state has a particular territory over which it may exercise its exclusive jurisdictional authority, the [District] United States also has a particular territory over which it exercises its exclusive jurisdiction.  This territory was previously defined in Article I, Sec. 8, Cl. 17 of the Constitution.  This territory does not include the 50 states.  When referring to this [District] United States, the Internal Revenue Code uses the term “WITHIN” the United States.   When referring to the 50 sovereign states, the Internal Revenue Code uses the term “WITHOUT” the United States. (Title 26 §861 Subchapter N—Tax based on Income from Sources Within or Without the United States).

            Recall in my prior blog how sources of income “within” and “without” had been so confusing to many people, and some who tried to avoid paying their income taxes, ran afoul of this section by not understanding it properly.  This requires more explanation but I think you get the scope of the message.

C.J.S. §2, United States, Nature, paragraph 2.  The [District] United States, according to CJS §2, is not a place but a “body politic” and “body corporate.”  When the United States enters into commercial business, it abandons its sovereign capacity and is to be treated like any other corporation.” 

According to C.J.S. §1785, federal corporations that are created under Constitutional Authority, under the Laws of the United States of America, are not foreign corporations within the states of the Union.  However, “…where congress creates a corporation merely by virtue of its authority to legislate for a particular territory, and not by a general act, that corporation is a foreign one in any state or territory other than that [in which] it was created.”  C.J.S. §1786 states, “A corporation created by or under an act of a territorial legislature is not a federal corporation but a corporation of the territory and it has the status of a foreign corporation in every other state and territory.”

The most significant Foreign Corporation created under the United States’ powers of territorial legislation is a Corporation, foreign to the 50 states, is named the “United States Government.”  The words are capitalized because as a corporation, it is a “proper noun.”  This Government is foreign to the 50 states and operates under legislative absolutism.  Here, the [National] United States Government is Sovereign and its citizens are “subject” to its jurisdiction.  The government for the 50 states is a small “g” government where the People are Sovereign and our government may only assume such powers as we specifically delegate to it, for the purpose of securing our general well being, our happiness, liberty, property and other Rights.  The Citizens of the 50 states have no more duty to obey the National “United States Government” and legislation created for citizens subject to its jurisdiction, than they have for obeying the laws of the Polish Government.

In a “loophole” big enough that it would be used to try and hang America, the Supreme Court ruled that, “Congress may disregard the Constitution when legislating for the ‘other’ United States.”  The Hooven Court ruled that when Congress legislates for the possession and territories “belonging to” the United States, because of “exclusivity clause” in the Constitution, it could ignore and disregard the protections and Rights afforded the Citizens of the 50 sovereign states by the Constitution.  See the abbreviated wording in the Hooven Supreme Court decision below.

Hooven v. Evatt, 324 U.S. 674:  “In exercising its constitutional power to make all needful regulations respecting territory belong to the United States, Congress {under Art. I, §8, Cl. 17 and Art. IV §3, Cl. 2. of the Constitution} is not subject to the same constitutional limitations as when it is legislating for the United States {the 50 states}.”
The Hooven decision [Hooven v. Evatt, 324 U.S. 674] was actually upholding an earlier Supreme Court decision.  In 1901 the case of Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244, was brought before the Supreme Court.  The question put before the court was whether Puerto Rico, the recently acquired insular territory of the United States, and other territories and possessions under the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States, were subject to the same Constitutional protections of the States of the Union.  In a 5-4 decision that would negatively change the course of American history, the court ruled it did not.

The sovereign [50] states are NOT territories, belonging to the United States and have full constitutional rights!

Bouvier’s Law Dictionary.  Territory:  “A part of the country separated from the rest and subject to a particular jurisdiction.  A portion of the country subject to and belonging to the United States which is not within the boundary of any state or the District of Columbia.  262 U.S. 122; 3 Wheat 336, 390…The United States has supreme sovereignty over a territory, [i.e., Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands] and congress has full and complete legislative authority over its people and government 136 U.S. 1…In Relation to the United States:  “It is held as a well-established doctrine that the territories of the United States are entirely subject to the legislative authority of congress.  They are not organized under the constitution, nor subject to its complex distribution of powers of government as the organic law, but are a creation, exclusively of the legislative department, and subject to its [Congress] supervision and control…”  96 Fed. Rep. 456, citing16 How. 1 Kent, 243, 359, 1 Pet. 511164; 101 U.S. 129; 114 U.S. 15; 136 U.S. 1; 143 U.S. 135; 141 U.S. 174; 152 U.S. 1.

Black’s 6th Law Dictionary.  Territory:  “A portion of the United States, not within the limits of any state, which has not yet been admitted as a state of the Union, but is organized with a separate legislature, and with executive and judicial officers appointed by the President.  See trust territory.

Ballentine’s Law Dictionary.  Territory:  1. “A geographical region over which a nation exercises sovereignty, but whose inhabitants do not enjoy political, social, or legal parity with the inhabitants of other regions which are constitutional components of the nation.  With respect for the United States, for example, Guam or the Virgin Islands as opposed to New York, California or Texas.”

In discussing the U.S. Supreme Court case of Downes v. Bidwell 182 U.S. 244. May 27, 1901, Associate Justice John Marshall Harlan, in the most eloquently expressed dissenting opinion, supported equal Constitutional protections for all territories and possessions of the United States, in the same manner that the 50 states are protected.  Following are excerpts from that opinion, along with Harlan’s accurate predictions of the consequences of that decision:

Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244:  “The idea prevails with some, indeed it has found expression in arguments at the bar, that we have in this country substantially two national governments; one to be maintained under the Constitution, with all of its restrictions; the other to be maintained by Congress outside and independently of that instrument, by exercising such powers [of absolutism] as other nations of the earth are accustomed to…I take leave to say that, if the principles thus announced should ever receive the sanction of a majority of this court, a radical and mischievous change in our system of government will result.  We will, in that event, pass from the era of constitutional liberty guarded and protected by a written constitution into an era of legislative absolutism…IT WILL BE AN EVIL DAY FOR AMERICAN LIBERTY IF THE THEORY OF A GOVERNMENT OUTSIDE THE SUPREME LAW OF THE LAW FINDS LODGMENT IN OUR CONSTITUTIONAL JURISPRUDENCE.  No higher duty rests upon this court than to exert its full authority to prevent all violation of the principles of the Constitution.”

Justice Harlan’s extremely prudent advice was ignored and his prediction of a “radical and mischievous change in our system” because of this ruling was right on target! 

This dual United States ruling is the root of the Internal Revenue Service; the Federal Reserve System, with its subsequent ‘taking’ of our gold and silver, and the many other unjust federal agencies that have abused American Rights confiscated their property, and strangled them with red-tape.  A government established to protect the happiness of American people has become the root of their misery and the worst abusers of Rights it was established to protect.

Because of this ruling, Congress has been able to circumvent the Constitution for the united States of America as follows:

1)     The United States Government legally creates legislation, which may be unconstitutional for the 50 states, under the authority and guise of legislating for the citizens and residents of the territories and possessions “belonging to” the United States, over which the United States has exclusive authority.
2)     Such federal legislation is made applicable only to the citizens born and residing in Territories, possessions, instrumentality’s and enclaves under the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States.  These “individuals” are called “U.S. citizens, or “citizens of the United States, subject to its jurisdiction” in such legislation.  The average American, of course, believes he or she is such a citizen (because it was never disclosed to them that our Congress legislates for two different types of citizens).  Because that American has respect for the law, he or she voluntarily consents to obey this legislation that is contrary to the Constitution.

With what I have included above, can you see that THE Congress has always been “AWARE” of their legislation for both masters without regard for informing the public where the jurisdiction lies and ends!

Again, this particular topic on citizenship[s] is extremely complicated and quite convoluted [by intent] for easy understanding.  To write more about this one particular topic would take a book by itself.  And as written in prior blogs, all that is written is verifiable in the law as I have noted above.

DISCLAIMER            DISCLAIMER            DISCLAIMER            DISCLAIMER

            Again, all this information provided is for your education and only to be considered as such.  I am not recommending or suggesting to any person to NOT file and pay their federal and state income taxes every year!  You will file your federal and state income tax, and be satisfied in knowing the truth.

            In future blogs, I will write about the Sovereign state, the Sovereign Citizen, the 14th Amendment citizen and Title 8, the U.S. Federal Reserve [Nothing federal about it], Uniform Commercial Code, Admiralty Law, and many more topics.

            Keep reading, do your own independent research and be a Patriot!  I love this Republic.  This united States of America has its faults, but it is the best we have on this planet, and it can sure be much better, with our help.  There is still time…